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projects:marine_water_quality_sensors [2016/08/29 01:58] dolf [Design] |
projects:marine_water_quality_sensors [2016/11/16 08:43] (current) dolf |
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| ===== Scope ===== | ===== Scope ===== | ||
| - | This project will be undertaken as a research and development project, resulting in a proof-of-concept. It is a continuation of the Waterspace arts incubator project run by Dr Andrew Quitmeyer and Foundation University, sponsored by the US State Department and ZERO1. Most of the sensors and electronics needed for this project were already funded to Foundation University by this project and therefore can be used without additional costs. | + | This project will be undertaken as a research and development project, resulting in a proof-of-concept. It is a continuation of the Waterspace arts incubator project run by Dr Andrew Quitmeyer and Foundation University, sponsored by the US State Department and ZERO1. Most of the sensors and electronics needed for this project will be made available by Foundation University as their counterpart. |
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| + | All code, designs, documentation and other work will be documented and released under the GPL open-source license to make the use and improvement of all materials possible by anyone without cost. All materials purchased and used for this project will be owned by the Nightowl technology incubator, part of Foundation University. | ||
| ===== Design and requirements ===== | ===== Design and requirements ===== | ||
| + | |||
| ==== Requirements ==== | ==== Requirements ==== | ||
| * Waterproof, anchored housing | * Waterproof, anchored housing | ||
| * Usable in fresh and salt water | * Usable in fresh and salt water | ||
| * Following parameters | * Following parameters | ||
| - | * Light attenuation at... wavelengths | + | * Light attenuation of broad spectrum white lightm and green and blue wavelengths |
| * pH | * pH | ||
| * EC | * EC | ||
| Line 34: | Line 37: | ||
| * Recording to SDcard | * Recording to SDcard | ||
| * Multiple day operation | * Multiple day operation | ||
| + | |||
| ==== Design ==== | ==== Design ==== | ||
| + | {{ :projects:water_quality_sensor_design.png?300|}} | ||
| The platform will be based on an Arduino UNO compatible board. This contains I2C, analog, SPI and GPIO pins enough to connect the whole range of sensors. It will be running on 3.3V from 18650 Li-ion batteries. If necessary, a small solar panel could be added to recharge the batteries during the day. Data will be recorded once every 15 minutes initially and recorded to a micro-sd card. The whole platform will be housed in a water-proof container, preferably a buoy, that can be opened and closed. The buoys will contain waterproof holes in the bottom to allow the waterproof sensors to connect to the electronics inside the buoy. A rope will extend down from the buoy to mount the sensors to, and to allow anchoring of the buoy on a sinker. | The platform will be based on an Arduino UNO compatible board. This contains I2C, analog, SPI and GPIO pins enough to connect the whole range of sensors. It will be running on 3.3V from 18650 Li-ion batteries. If necessary, a small solar panel could be added to recharge the batteries during the day. Data will be recorded once every 15 minutes initially and recorded to a micro-sd card. The whole platform will be housed in a water-proof container, preferably a buoy, that can be opened and closed. The buoys will contain waterproof holes in the bottom to allow the waterproof sensors to connect to the electronics inside the buoy. A rope will extend down from the buoy to mount the sensors to, and to allow anchoring of the buoy on a sinker. | ||
| The following sensors will be used: | The following sensors will be used: | ||
| - | ^ Parameter ^ Sensor ^ | + | ^ Parameter ^ Sensor ^ Range and resolution ^ |
| - | | Dissolved Oxygen | [[https://www.atlas-scientific.com/product_pages/kits/do_kit.html|Atlas Scientific dissolved Oxygen kit]] | | + | | Dissolved Oxygen | [[https://www.atlas-scientific.com/product_pages/kits/do_kit.html|Atlas Scientific dissolved Oxygen kit]] | 0.01mg/l - 35.99mg/l <sup>+</sup>/<sub>-</sub>0.02mg/l | |
| - | | pH | [[http://www.atlas-scientific.com/product_pages/kits/ph-kit.html|Atlas Scientific pH kit]] | | + | | pH | [[http://www.atlas-scientific.com/product_pages/kits/ph-kit.html|Atlas Scientific pH kit]] |0.001 – 14.000 <sup>+</sup>/<sub>-</sub>0.02 | |
| - | | EC | [[https://hackaday.io/project/7008-fly-wars-a-hackers-solution-to-world-hunger/log/24646-three-dollar-ec-ppm-meter-arduino|DIY EC sensor]] | | + | | EC | [[https://hackaday.io/project/7008-fly-wars-a-hackers-solution-to-world-hunger/log/24646-three-dollar-ec-ppm-meter-arduino|DIY EC sensor]] | | |
| - | | Turbidity | Light sensor with UV LED | | + | | Turbidity | Luminosity sensor at 2 depths | | |
| - | | Light attenuation | [[http://nsuworks.nova.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?filename=119&article=1000&context=occ_icrs&type=additional|Rainbow sensor]] | | + | | Light attenuation | DIY version of the [[http://nsuworks.nova.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?filename=119&article=1000&context=occ_icrs&type=additional|Rainbow sensor]] using [[https://cdn.sparkfun.com/datasheets/Sensors/LightImaging/isl29125.pdf|RGB sensors]] and [[http://cdn.sparkfun.com/datasheets/Sensors/LightImaging/TSL2561.pdf|White light luminosity sensor]] | | |
| - | | Temperature | [[https://www.sparkfun.com/products/11050|Dallas waterproof one-wire temperature sensor]] | | + | | Temperature | [[https://www.sparkfun.com/products/11050|Dallas waterproof one-wire temperature sensor]] | -55°C - 125°C (<sup>+</sup>/<sub>-</sub>0.5°C) | |
| - | ===== Project Milestones ===== | + | ===== Project deliverables ===== |
| - | ^ Milestone ^ Title ^ Comments ^ Due date ^ | + | ^ Milestone ^ Title ^ Due date ^ |
| - | | 1. | Working pH and dOx sensors | | | | + | | 1. | Working pH and dOx sensors | | |
| - | | 2. | EC measurement working | | | | + | | 2. | EC measurement working | | |
| - | | 3. | Turbidity sensor operational | | | | + | | 3. | Turbidity sensor operational | | |
| - | | 4. | Rainbow sensors operational | | | | + | | 4. | Rainbow sensors operational | | |
| - | | 5. | Optimized power consumption | | | | + | | 5. | Prototype version tested in the field | | |
| - | | 6. | Housing finished | | | | + | | 6. | Optimized power consumption | | |
| + | | 7. | Final housing finished | | | ||
| + | | 8. | Final version tested in the field | | | ||
| - | ===== Work breakdown ===== | + | ===== Budget ===== |
| - | ===== Materials ===== | + | ==== Materials ==== |
| - | Materials with a Total price of $0 have already been funded and are listed purely for completeness. | + | ^ Materials ^^ |
| + | ^ Item ^ Link ^ Qty ^ Price (PHP) ^ Total ^ | ||
| + | | SD-card slot | https://www.amazon.com/Card-Reader-Module-Socket-Arduino/dp/B008B52QQC | 4 | 400.00 | 1,600.00 | | ||
| + | | Atlas Scientific Dissolved Oxygen Kit | https://www.sparkfun.com/products/11194 | 3 | 13,000.00 | 39,000.00 | | ||
| + | | Atlas Scientific pH Sensor Kit | https://www.sparkfun.com/products/10972 | 3 | 6,500.00 | 19,500.00 | | ||
| + | | Dallas One-Wire temperature sensor | https://www.sparkfun.com/products/11050 | 3 | 500.00 | 1,500.00 | | ||
| + | | Sparkfun RGB sensor | https://www.sparkfun.com/products/12829 | 24 | 400.00 | 9,600.00 | | ||
| + | | Sparkfun Luminosity sensor | https://www.sparkfun.com/products/12055 | 12 | 300.00 | 3,600.00 | | ||
| + | | ABS 3d printing filament | http://ph.rs-online.com/web/p/3d-printing-materials/8320368/ | 1 | 2,500.00 | 2,500.00 | | ||
| + | | Li(ion/po) Batteries 3500mAh | | 8 | 300.00 | 2,400.00 | | ||
| + | | Lee Filter #124 Dark Green | http://www.ebay.com/itm/Lee-124-Dark-Green-Lighting-Gel-Filter-Sheet-21-x-24-/360653862319 | 1 | 700.00 | 700.00 | | ||
| + | | Lee Filter #798 Chrysalis Pink | http://www.ebay.com/itm/Lee-Filters-Lighting-Gel-Sheet-798-Chrysalis-Pink-/291671443403 | 1 | 700.00 | 700.00 | | ||
| + | | Atmega328PU Microprocessor | http://www.mouser.ph/ProductDetail/Atmel/ATMEGA328-PU/ | 4 | 200.00 | 800.00 | | ||
| + | | Adafruit DS3231 Precision Real Time Clock chip | http://www.mouser.ph/Search/ProductDetail.aspx?R=3013virtualkey54850000virtualkey485-3013 | 4 | 750.00 | 3,000.00 | | ||
| + | | Various small electronics | | 4 | 200.00 | 800.00 | | ||
| + | | Custom printed circuit board | https://www.itead.cc/open-pcb/pcb-prototyping.html | 4 | 150.00 | 600.00 | | ||
| + | ^ Total ^ ^ ^ ^ 82,650.00 ^ | ||
| - | ^ Item ^ Link ^ Qty ^ Price (USD) ^ Total ^ | + | ==== Other costs ==== |
| - | | SD-card slot | https://www.amazon.com/Card-Reader-Module-Socket-Arduino/dp/B008B52QQC | 1 | 5 | 5 | | + | ^ Item ^ Quantity ^ Price (PHP) ^ Total ^ |
| - | | Sparkfun Redboard Arduino | https://www.sparkfun.com/products/12757 | 1 | 20 | 0 | | + | | Scuba tank rental for validation data collection (3 days, 1 dive with 2 people per sensor platform per day) | 24 | 300.00 | 7,200.00 | |
| - | | Atlas Scientific Dissolved Oxygen Kit | https://www.sparkfun.com/products/11194 | 1 | 250 | 0 | | + | | Boat rental (3 sampling days, transport to each of the sensor platforms ) | 3 days | ? | |
| - | | Atlas Scientific pH Sensor Kit | https://www.sparkfun.com/products/10972 | 1 | 130 | 0 | | + | | Transport to sampling sites (3 days) | | | |
| - | | Dallas One-Wire temperature sensor | https://www.sparkfun.com/products/11050 | 1 | 10 | 0 | | + | |
| - | | Sparkfun RGB sensor | https://www.sparkfun.com/products/12829 | 3 | 8 | 0 | | + | ===== Work breakdown ===== |
| - | | ABS 3d printing filament | http://ph.rs-online.com/web/p/3d-printing-materials/8320368/ | 1 | 45 | 45 | | + | |
| - | | Li(ion/po) Batteries 3500mAh | | 4 | 8 | 32 | | + | |
| - | | Various small electronics | | | | 18 | | + | |
| - | ^ Total ^ ^ ^ ^ 100 ^ | + | |
| ===== Interesting links ===== | ===== Interesting links ===== | ||
| + | * http://nsuworks.nova.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?filename=119&article=1000&context=occ_icrs&type=additional | ||
| * https://www.raspberrypi.org/blog/satellite-ocean-monitoring/ | * https://www.raspberrypi.org/blog/satellite-ocean-monitoring/ | ||
| * http://marinebio.org/oceans/temperature/ | * http://marinebio.org/oceans/temperature/ | ||
| + | * http://www.instructables.com/id/Measuring-salt-concentration-with-AC/ | ||
| + | * http://hackaday.com/2014/11/10/accurately-measuring-electrical-conductivity/ | ||
| + | * http://electronics.stackexchange.com/questions/161121/water-conductivity-measurement-ac-interfacing-with-arduino | ||
| + | * http://fosc.org/WQData/WQParameters.htm | ||
| + | * http://www.fondriest.com/environmental-measurements/parameters/water-quality/conductivity-salinity-tds/ | ||
| + | * http://scienceinhydroponics.com/2009/02/faq-electrical-conductivity-ec-in-hydroponics.html | ||
